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C62500 Bronze vs. EN 1.0454 Cast Steel

C62500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.0454 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C62500 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.0454 cast steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 47
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
7.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
1.7
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 410
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.0
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 750
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 12.5 to 13.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 78.5 to 84
0
Iron (Fe), % 3.5 to 5.5
99.935 to 100
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0