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C62500 Bronze vs. EN 1.4122 Stainless Steel

C62500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4122 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C62500 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.4122 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
260 to 360
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
77
Shear Strength, MPa 410
480 to 520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
790 to 850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
450 to 630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 47
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 410
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.0
93 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 750
520 to 1000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
28 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
25 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
28 to 30

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 12.5 to 13.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.33 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15.5 to 17.5
Copper (Cu), % 78.5 to 84
0
Iron (Fe), % 3.5 to 5.5
77.2 to 83.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.8 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0