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C62500 Bronze vs. SAE-AISI 51B60 Steel

C62500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 51B60 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C62500 bronze and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 51B60 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
12 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
280 to 340
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
73
Shear Strength, MPa 410
390 to 420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
400 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 47
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
2.1
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 410
49

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.0
73 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 750
420 to 800
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 12.5 to 13.5
0
Boron (B), % 0
0.00050 to 0.0030
Carbon (C), % 0
0.56 to 0.64
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.7 to 0.9
Copper (Cu), % 78.5 to 84
0
Iron (Fe), % 3.5 to 5.5
97 to 97.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.75 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0