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C62500 Bronze vs. SAE-AISI 52100 Steel

C62500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 52100 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C62500 bronze and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 52100 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
10 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
250 to 340
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
72
Shear Strength, MPa 410
370 to 420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
590 to 2010
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
360 to 560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 47
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12 to 13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
2.4
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 410
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.0
54 to 310
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 750
350 to 840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
21 to 72
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
20 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
19 to 61

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 12.5 to 13.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.93 to 1.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.4 to 1.6
Copper (Cu), % 78.5 to 84
0
Iron (Fe), % 3.5 to 5.5
96.5 to 97.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.25 to 0.45
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0