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C63000 Bronze vs. 357.0 Aluminum

C63000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 357.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C63000 bronze and the bottom bar is 357.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
70
Elongation at Break, % 7.9 to 15
3.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
26
Shear Strength, MPa 400 to 470
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660 to 790
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 390
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
39
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.6
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.2
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 47 to 82
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 470 to 640
620
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.9
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 26
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 23
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 27
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 9.0 to 11
91.3 to 93.1
Copper (Cu), % 76.8 to 85
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
6.5 to 7.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15