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C63000 Bronze vs. EN 1.4818 Stainless Steel

C63000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4818 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C63000 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.4818 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 7.9 to 15
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
77
Shear Strength, MPa 400 to 470
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660 to 790
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 390
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
1050
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.6
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
16
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 47 to 82
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 470 to 640
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.9
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 26
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 23
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
4.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 27
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 9.0 to 11
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 76.8 to 85
0
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 4.0
65.6 to 71.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.5
9.0 to 11
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.12 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0