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C63000 Bronze vs. C68400 Brass

Both C63000 bronze and C68400 brass are copper alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C63000 bronze and the bottom bar is C68400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 7.9 to 15
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
41
Shear Strength, MPa 400 to 470
330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660 to 790
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 390
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
87
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.6
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
23
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 47 to 82
81
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 470 to 640
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.9
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 26
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 23
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 27
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 9.0 to 11
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 76.8 to 85
59 to 64
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.2 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.5
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
1.5 to 2.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
28.6 to 39.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5