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C63000 Bronze vs. WE43A Magnesium

C63000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while WE43A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C63000 bronze and the bottom bar is WE43A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
44
Elongation at Break, % 7.9 to 15
5.2 to 5.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
17
Shear Strength, MPa 400 to 470
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660 to 790
250 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 390
160 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.6
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
34
Density, g/cm3 8.2
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
910

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 47 to 82
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 470 to 640
280 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.9
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 26
36 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 23
46 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 27
15 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 9.0 to 11
0
Copper (Cu), % 76.8 to 85
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.5 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.5
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3