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C63020 Bronze vs. 3203 Aluminum

C63020 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 3203 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C63020 bronze and the bottom bar is 3203 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
70
Elongation at Break, % 6.8
4.5 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
26
Shear Strength, MPa 600
72 to 120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
110 to 200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 740
39 to 190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
9.0
Density, g/cm3 8.2
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 63
8.0 to 25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2320
11 to 250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
11 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
19 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
70
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
4.9 to 8.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11
96.9 to 99
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 74.7 to 81.8
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 5.5
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 4.2 to 6.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.6
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15