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C63020 Bronze vs. A357.0 Aluminum

C63020 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while A357.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C63020 bronze and the bottom bar is A357.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
70
Elongation at Break, % 6.8
3.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
26
Shear Strength, MPa 600
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 740
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
12
Density, g/cm3 8.2
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 63
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2320
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.0
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
68
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11
90.8 to 93
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.040 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 74.7 to 81.8
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 5.5
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 4.2 to 6.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.040 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15