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C63020 Bronze vs. ACI-ASTM CD4MCuN Steel

C63020 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CD4MCuN steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C63020 bronze and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CD4MCuN steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.8
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 740
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
18
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 63
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2320
760
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
4.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
24.5 to 26.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 74.7 to 81.8
2.7 to 3.3
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 5.5
59.5 to 66.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.7 to 2.3
Nickel (Ni), % 4.2 to 6.0
4.7 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0