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C63020 Bronze vs. AISI 316 Stainless Steel

C63020 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 316 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C63020 bronze and the bottom bar is AISI 316 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.8
8.0 to 55
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
78
Shear Strength, MPa 600
350 to 690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
520 to 1180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 740
230 to 850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
590
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
19
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 63
85 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2320
130 to 1820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
18 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
18 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
11 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
16 to 18
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 74.7 to 81.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 5.5
62 to 72
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.2 to 6.0
10 to 14
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0