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C63020 Bronze vs. AISI 418 Stainless Steel

C63020 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 418 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C63020 bronze and the bottom bar is AISI 418 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.8
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
77
Shear Strength, MPa 600
680
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 740
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
770
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
15
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 63
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2320
1830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
40

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.15 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
12 to 14
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 74.7 to 81.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 5.5
78.5 to 83.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 4.2 to 6.0
1.8 to 2.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0