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C63020 Bronze vs. Automotive Grey Cast Iron

C63020 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while automotive grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C63020 bronze and the bottom bar is automotive grey cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
180
Elongation at Break, % 6.8
9.6 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
69 to 70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
140 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 740
94 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
260 to 280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1380 to 1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1340 to 1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
41 to 43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12 to 14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
1.9 to 3.0
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.5 to 7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
1.5 to 1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
21 to 24
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
44 to 51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 63
18 to 25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2320
25 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.0
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
5.2 to 11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
8.0 to 13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
11 to 12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
4.2 to 8.6