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C63020 Bronze vs. EN 1.4872 Stainless Steel

C63020 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4872 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C63020 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.4872 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.8
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
79
Shear Strength, MPa 600
620
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 740
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
17
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 63
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2320
780
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.0
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
24 to 26
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 74.7 to 81.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 5.5
54.2 to 61.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 4.2 to 6.0
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0