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C63020 Bronze vs. EN 1.5023 Steel

C63020 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.5023 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C63020 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.5023 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
570 to 1860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
45

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.0
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
21 to 67
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
20 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
17 to 56

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.35 to 0.42
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 74.7 to 81.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 5.5
96.9 to 97.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.5 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 4.2 to 6.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.5 to 1.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0