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C63020 Bronze vs. Grade 250 Maraging Steel

C63020 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 250 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C63020 bronze and the bottom bar is grade 250 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.8
7.3 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
75
Shear Strength, MPa 600
600 to 1060
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
970 to 1800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 740
660 to 1740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
32
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
4.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
65
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 63
130 to 150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.0
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
33 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
26 to 40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
29 to 54

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.2
7.0 to 8.5
Copper (Cu), % 74.7 to 81.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 5.5
66.3 to 71.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.6 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 4.2 to 6.0
17 to 19
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0