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C63020 Bronze vs. Grade 4 Titanium

C63020 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 4 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C63020 bronze and the bottom bar is grade 4 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.8
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
41
Shear Strength, MPa 600
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 740
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
19
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
37
Density, g/cm3 8.2
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
500
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 63
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2320
1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.0
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
7.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
46

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 74.7 to 81.8
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 5.5
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.2 to 6.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.6 to 100
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4