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C63020 Bronze vs. N08031 Stainless Steel

C63020 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while N08031 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C63020 bronze and the bottom bar is N08031 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
210
Elongation at Break, % 6.8
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
81
Shear Strength, MPa 600
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 740
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
39
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
7.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
96
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
240

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 63
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2320
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
26 to 28
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 74.7 to 81.8
1.0 to 1.4
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 5.5
29 to 36.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.2 to 6.0
30 to 32
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0