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C63200 Bronze vs. C23400 Brass

Both C63200 bronze and C23400 brass are copper alloys. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C63200 bronze and the bottom bar is C23400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Rockwell B Hardness 88
52 to 91
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640 to 710
370 to 640

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 35
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
27
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.9
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 24
12 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 21
13 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.6
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 24
12 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.7 to 9.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 78.8 to 82.6
81 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 3.5 to 4.3
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 4.8
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
15.7 to 19
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2