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C63600 Bronze vs. 2618 Aluminum

C63600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2618 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C63600 bronze and the bottom bar is 2618 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
71
Elongation at Break, % 30 to 66
5.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
27
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 360
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 410 to 540
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 260
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 57
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 13
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
11
Density, g/cm3 8.6
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 290
23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 300
850
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 18
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 20
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 4.0
92.4 to 94.9
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 93 to 96.3
1.9 to 2.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0.9 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.3 to 1.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0.9 to 1.2
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.3
0.1 to 0.25
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.040 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15