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C63600 Bronze vs. AISI 445 Stainless Steel

C63600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 445 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C63600 bronze and the bottom bar is AISI 445 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 30 to 66
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 71 to 84
71
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
78
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 360
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 410 to 540
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 260
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
950
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 57
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
2.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 13
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
12
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 290
98
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 300
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 18
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
5.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 20
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.15
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 93 to 96.3
0.3 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
74.9 to 80.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.6
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.3
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.012
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0