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C63600 Bronze vs. EN 1.6368 Steel

C63600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.6368 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C63600 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.6368 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 30 to 66
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
73
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 360
410 to 430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 410 to 540
660 to 690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 260
460 to 490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 57
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 13
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
3.4
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
53

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 290
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 300
580 to 650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 18
23 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
21 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 20
20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 4.0
0.015 to 0.040
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.15
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.17
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 93 to 96.3
0.5 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
95.1 to 97.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.25 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
1.0 to 1.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.015 to 0.045
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.3
0.25 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0