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C63600 Bronze vs. EN 1.8875 Steel

C63600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.8875 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C63600 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.8875 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 30 to 66
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
73
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 360
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 410 to 540
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 260
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 57
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
7.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 13
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
3.2
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
52

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 290
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 300
650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 18
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 20
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 93 to 96.3
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
93.6 to 100
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.015
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.3
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0080
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.080
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0