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C63600 Bronze vs. C15900 Copper

Both C63600 bronze and C15900 copper are copper alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C63600 bronze and the bottom bar is C15900 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 30 to 66
6.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 71 to 84
95
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
43
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 360
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 410 to 540
720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 260
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 57
280
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
48
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 13
49

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
30
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 290
37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 300
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 18
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
80
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 20
26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 4.0
0.76 to 0.84
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.15
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.27 to 0.33
Copper (Cu), % 93 to 96.3
97.5 to 97.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.040
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.4 to 0.54
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.66 to 0.74
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0