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C63600 Bronze vs. S31727 Stainless Steel

C63600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S31727 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C63600 bronze and the bottom bar is S31727 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 30 to 66
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 71 to 84
83
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
78
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 360
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 410 to 540
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 260
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
24
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
4.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 290
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 300
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 18
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 20
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.15
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17.5 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 93 to 96.3
2.8 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
53.7 to 61.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.8 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
14.5 to 16.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.21
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.3
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0