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C63800 Bronze vs. EN 1.7016 Steel

C63800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.7016 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C63800 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.7016 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 1010
450 to 1390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
2.2
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
50

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 33
16 to 49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 26
17 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 36
13 to 41

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.14 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.7 to 1.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.25 to 0.55
0
Copper (Cu), % 92.4 to 95.8
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
97.3 to 98.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.6 to 0.9
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.1
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0