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C63800 Bronze vs. Grade 250 Maraging Steel

C63800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 250 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C63800 bronze and the bottom bar is grade 250 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 7.9 to 41
7.3 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
75
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 500
600 to 1060
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 1010
970 to 1800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
32
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
4.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
65
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
140

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 33
33 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 26
26 to 40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 36
29 to 54

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.1
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Cobalt (Co), % 0.25 to 0.55
7.0 to 8.5
Copper (Cu), % 92.4 to 95.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
66.3 to 71.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.6 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
17 to 19
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.1
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0