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C63800 Bronze vs. S31060 Stainless Steel

C63800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S31060 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C63800 bronze and the bottom bar is S31060 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 7.9 to 41
46
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.27
Rockwell B Hardness 94 to 110
82
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
78
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 500
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 1010
680

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
1080
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
18
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
170

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 33
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 26
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 36
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.1
0
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
22 to 24
Cobalt (Co), % 0.25 to 0.55
0
Copper (Cu), % 92.4 to 95.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
61.4 to 67.8
Lanthanum (La), % 0
0 to 0.070
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
10 to 12.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.18 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.1
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0