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C63800 Bronze vs. ZK40A Magnesium

C63800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C63800 bronze and the bottom bar is ZK40A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
45
Elongation at Break, % 7.9 to 41
4.2
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
17
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 500
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 1010
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
13
Density, g/cm3 8.6
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
950

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 33
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 26
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 36
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.1
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.25 to 0.55
0
Copper (Cu), % 92.4 to 95.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
94.2 to 96.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
3.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3