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C64200 Bronze vs. 4145 Aluminum

C64200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 4145 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C64200 bronze and the bottom bar is 4145 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
73
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 35
2.2
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
28
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 390
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 640
120
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 320
68

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 45
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.0
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
84

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
10
Density, g/cm3 8.3
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 73 to 170
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 470
31
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 21
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 20
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 23
5.5

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 6.3 to 7.6
83 to 87.4
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 88.2 to 92.2
3.3 to 4.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.2
9.3 to 10.7
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15