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C64200 Bronze vs. ACI-ASTM CF16Fa Steel

C64200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CF16Fa steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C64200 bronze and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CF16Fa steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 35
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 640
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 320
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 45
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.0
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
17
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 73 to 170
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 470
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 21
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 20
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 23
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 6.3 to 7.6
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.15
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 88.2 to 92.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
62.1 to 72.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
9.0 to 12
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.2
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0