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C64200 Bronze vs. ASTM A372 Grade M Steel

C64200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A372 grade M steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C64200 bronze and the bottom bar is ASTM A372 grade M steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 35
18 to 21
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
73
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 390
510 to 570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 640
810 to 910
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 320
660 to 770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
450
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 45
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.0
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
5.0
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
61

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 73 to 170
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 470
1140 to 1580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 21
29 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 20
24 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 23
24 to 27

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 6.3 to 7.6
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.15
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.23
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.5 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 88.2 to 92.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
92.5 to 95.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
2.8 to 3.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.2
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.080
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0

Comparable Variants