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C64200 Bronze vs. SAE-AISI 1070 Steel

C64200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1070 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C64200 bronze and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1070 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 35
10 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
72
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 390
380 to 460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 640
640 to 760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 320
420 to 560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 45
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.0
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 73 to 170
59 to 86
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 470
470 to 850
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 21
23 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 20
21 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 23
21 to 25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 6.3 to 7.6
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.15
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.65 to 0.75
Copper (Cu), % 88.2 to 92.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
98.3 to 98.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.6 to 0.9
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.2
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0