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C64200 Bronze vs. C84400 Valve Metal

Both C64200 bronze and C84400 valve metal are copper alloys. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C64200 bronze and the bottom bar is C84400 valve metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 35
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 640
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 320
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 45
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.0
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
29
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 73 to 170
36
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 470
58
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
6.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 21
7.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 20
9.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 23
8.3

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 6.3 to 7.6
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 88.2 to 92.2
78 to 82
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
6.0 to 8.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.2
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
2.3 to 3.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
7.0 to 10
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7