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C64210 Bronze vs. AISI 420 Stainless Steel

C64210 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 420 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C64210 bronze and the bottom bar is AISI 420 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 35
8.0 to 15
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 77
84
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
76
Shear Strength, MPa 380
420 to 1010
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
690 to 1720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
380 to 1310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
620
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 48
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
3.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
3.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
7.5
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
88 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360
380 to 4410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
25 to 62
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
22 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
7.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
25 to 62

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 6.3 to 7.0
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.15
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 92.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
82.3 to 87.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.75
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0