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C64700 Bronze vs. Grade 16 Titanium

C64700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 16 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C64700 bronze and the bottom bar is grade 16 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
38
Shear Strength, MPa 390
250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 210
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
9.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 38
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 57
86
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1370
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
29

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 95.8 to 98
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.6 to 2.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 99.96
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4