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C64700 Bronze vs. C74400 Nickel Silver

Both C64700 bronze and C74400 nickel silver are copper alloys. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C64700 bronze and the bottom bar is C74400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
43
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
39
Shear Strength, MPa 390
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 210
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 38
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
25
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 57
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1370
63
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
12

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 95.8 to 98
62 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 1.6 to 2.2
2.0 to 4.0
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
29.6 to 36
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3