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C64800 Bronze vs. AISI 431 Stainless Steel

C64800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 431 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C64800 bronze and the bottom bar is AISI 431 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 8.0
15 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
77
Shear Strength, MPa 380
550 to 840
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640
890 to 1380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 630
710 to 1040

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
850
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 65
2.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 66
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
9.0
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 51
140 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1680
1270 to 2770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
32 to 50
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
27 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
7.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
28 to 43

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.090
15 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 92.4 to 98.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
78.2 to 83.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
1.3 to 2.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0