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C64800 Bronze vs. C31400 Bronze

Both C64800 bronze and C31400 bronze are copper alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C64800 bronze and the bottom bar is C31400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.0
6.8 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
42
Shear Strength, MPa 380
180 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640
270 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 630
78 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 65
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 66
43

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
29
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 51
26 to 59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1680
28 to 420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
8.7 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
11 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
9.6 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.090
0
Cobalt (Co), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 92.4 to 98.8
87.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
1.3 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
5.8 to 11.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4