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C65100 Bronze vs. 2218 Aluminum

C65100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2218 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C65100 bronze and the bottom bar is 2218 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
73
Elongation at Break, % 2.4 to 50
6.8 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
27
Shear Strength, MPa 200 to 350
210 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 560
330 to 430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 95 to 440
260 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 57
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
11
Density, g/cm3 8.8
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 110
27 to 31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 39 to 820
450 to 650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.7 to 18
30 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 17
34 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.5 to 19
15 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
88.8 to 93.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 94.5 to 99.2
3.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.7 to 2.3
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 2.0
0 to 0.9
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15