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C65100 Bronze vs. Grade VDSiCr Steel

C65100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade VDSiCr steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C65100 bronze and the bottom bar is grade VDSiCr steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 560
1950

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 57
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
2.2
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
48

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.7 to 18
70
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 17
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.5 to 19
58

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.5 to 0.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 94.5 to 99.2
0 to 0.060
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
96.6 to 97.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.7
0.5 to 0.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 2.0
1.2 to 1.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0