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C65400 Bronze vs. AISI 334 Stainless Steel

C65400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 334 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C65400 bronze and the bottom bar is AISI 334 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.6 to 47
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 82 to 120
79
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
77
Shear Strength, MPa 350 to 530
360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 1060
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 910
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1020
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
22
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 480
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 3640
96
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 34
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 27
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 39
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.15 to 0.6
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0.010 to 0.12
18 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 93.8 to 96.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
55.7 to 62.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
19 to 21
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 2.7 to 3.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 1.2 to 1.9
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.6
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0