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C65400 Bronze vs. AWS E240

C65400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS E240 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C65400 bronze and the bottom bar is AWS E240.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.6 to 47
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 1060
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1020
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 36
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
14
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
160

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 34
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 27
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 39
19

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0.010 to 0.12
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 93.8 to 96.1
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0
58.6 to 68.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
10.5 to 13.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 2.7 to 3.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 1.2 to 1.9
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0