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C65400 Bronze vs. AWS E309H

C65400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS E309H belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C65400 bronze and the bottom bar is AWS E309H.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.6 to 47
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 1060
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1020
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 36
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
20
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
180

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 34
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 27
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 39
16

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0.010 to 0.12
22 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 93.8 to 96.1
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0
55.8 to 65.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0
12 to 14
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 2.7 to 3.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 1.2 to 1.9
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0