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C65400 Bronze vs. EN 1.0425 Steel

C65400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.0425 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C65400 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.0425 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.6 to 47
24
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
73
Shear Strength, MPa 350 to 530
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 1060
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 910
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1020
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 36
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
2.2
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 480
98
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 3640
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 34
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 27
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 39
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.020 to 0.024
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0.010 to 0.12
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 93.8 to 96.1
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0
96.9 to 99.18
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.080
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.012
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 2.7 to 3.4
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 1.2 to 1.9
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0