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C65400 Bronze vs. EN 1.0434 Steel

C65400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.0434 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C65400 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.0434 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.6 to 47
12 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
73
Shear Strength, MPa 350 to 530
280 to 330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 1060
390 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 910
250 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1020
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 36
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 480
39 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 3640
170 to 540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 34
14 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 27
15 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 39
12 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0
0.15 to 0.19
Chromium (Cr), % 0.010 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 93.8 to 96.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
98.8 to 99.18
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.65 to 0.85
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 2.7 to 3.4
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 1.2 to 1.9
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0