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C65400 Bronze vs. EN 1.4818 Stainless Steel

C65400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4818 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C65400 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.4818 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.6 to 47
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
77
Shear Strength, MPa 350 to 530
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 1060
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 910
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
1050
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1020
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 36
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
16
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 480
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 3640
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 34
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 27
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
4.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 39
15

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0.010 to 0.12
18 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 93.8 to 96.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
65.6 to 71.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 11
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.12 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 2.7 to 3.4
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 1.2 to 1.9
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0