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C65400 Bronze vs. EN 1.6982 Stainless Steel

C65400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.6982 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C65400 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.6982 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.6 to 47
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 1060
800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 910
570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
770
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1020
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 36
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
2.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
10
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 480
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 3640
820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 34
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 27
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
6.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 39
29

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0.010 to 0.12
12 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 93.8 to 96.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
78.7 to 84.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.5 to 5.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 2.7 to 3.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 1.2 to 1.9
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0