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C65400 Bronze vs. Nickel 685

C65400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while nickel 685 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C65400 bronze and the bottom bar is nickel 685.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.6 to 47
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
77
Shear Strength, MPa 350 to 530
770
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 1060
1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 910
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1020
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 36
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
75
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 480
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 3640
1820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 34
42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 27
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 39
37

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.2 to 1.6
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0.030 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0.010 to 0.12
18 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
12 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 93.8 to 96.1
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 2.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
49.6 to 62.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 2.7 to 3.4
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 1.2 to 1.9
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.8 to 3.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0.020 to 0.12
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0